Salam, \u0259g\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt ba\u011f\u00e7an\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn spreyin yarpaqlara niy\u0259 d\u0259yib geri s\u0131\u00e7ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ya da s\u0259naye t\u0259mizl\u0259yicil\u0259rinin ya\u011flar\u0131 isti b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n k\u0259r\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131na ke\u00e7diyi kimi nec\u0259 asanl\u0131qla k\u0259sdiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fczs\u0259, baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yer n\u0259ml\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259rin sehridir. 25 ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r ki, s\u0259thiaktiv kimyas\u0131 il\u0259 bo\u011fazad\u0259k m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 kimyas\u0131ndan istehsal x\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r \u015fey \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn islad\u0131c\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r haz\u0131rlayan biri kimi, bu k\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qalan q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b prosesl\u0259ri problemsiz h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015fahidlik etmi\u015f\u0259m. Onlar kimy\u0259vi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 hiss\u0259si olmasa da, onsuz bir \u00e7ox s\u0259naye s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz, israf\u00e7\u0131 \u00fcsullarla qalard\u0131. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259ml\u0259ndirici agentl\u0259rin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu, nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini, m\u00f6vcud m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6vl\u0259rini, real d\u00fcnya t\u0259tbiql\u0259rini, sah\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259zi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 texnologiyan\u0131n hara do\u011fru getdiyini t\u0259hlil ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. Mayel\u0259rin sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini ist\u0259yirsinizs\u0259, bizi izl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 davam edin.<\/p>\n
\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 \u0259saslar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u0259k. N\u0259mlendirici agent \u0259slind\u0259 s\u0259th-aktiv madd\u0259 (surfaktant) olub, maye il\u0259 b\u0259rk cisim aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini azald\u0131r. Mumlu avtomobil kapotunda suyun damc\u0131lar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin; bu, y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir, burada maye yay\u0131lmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 damc\u0131lar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 toplan\u0131r. N\u0259mlendirici agent \u0259lav\u0259 etdikd\u0259 bu g\u0259rginlik azal\u0131r v\u0259 su daha yay\u0131l\u0131b daha geni\u015f sah\u0259ni \u00f6rt\u0259 bilir. Kimy\u0259vi bax\u0131mdan bu agentl\u0259rin hidrofilik (suya meylli) ba\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 hidrofobik (sudan qorxan) quyru\u011fu var ki, bu da onlara su kimi polar mayel\u0259rl\u0259 ya\u011flar v\u0259 ya plastikl\u0259r kimi qeyri-polar s\u0259thl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurma\u011fa imkan verir. Laboratoriyada i\u015fimin ilk d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 bunu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir az qab yuyan sabunu bib\u0259r l\u0259p\u0259l\u0259ri olan suya t\u00f6k\u0259rdim \u2013 g\u0259rginlik pozulduqca bib\u0259r l\u0259p\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259n\u0259rdi. Sad\u0259dir, amma prinsipi g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
Praktikada onlar nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir? H\u0259r \u015fey kontakt buca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. N\u0259mlendirici agent olmadan maye damlas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259th aras\u0131ndak\u0131 bucaq 90 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox ola bil\u0259r, bu is\u0259 z\u0259if n\u0259mlenm\u0259 dem\u0259kdir. Onu 30 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131n, super-n\u0259mlik \u0259ld\u0259 edirsiniz, burada maye inc\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, torpa\u011fa v\u0259 ya par\u00e7a materiallar\u0131na hopmaq kimi n\u00fcfuzun vacib oldu\u011fu hallarda kritik \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. M\u0259nim testl\u0259rim\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, effektivlik konsentrasiyadan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 \u00e7ox az olduqda \u00f6rt\u00fck l\u0259k\u0259li olur; \u00e7ox olduqda is\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck v\u0259 ya qal\u0131qlar yaran\u0259 bil\u0259r. pH v\u0259 temperatur da rol oynay\u0131r; b\u0259zi agentl\u0259r tur\u015f m\u00fchitd\u0259, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitd\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n
M\u0259nim m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq i\u015fl\u0259diyim bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sas n\u00f6v var. Qeyri-ionik n\u0259ml\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, spirt etoksilatlar\u0131, pH diapazonu \u00fczr\u0259 \u00e7evik v\u0259 sabit oldu\u011fundan \u00fcmumi istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lad\u0131r. Onlar yum\u015faq, az k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc v\u0259 bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259ndir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ekoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n dost t\u0259rkibl\u0259rd\u0259 populyard\u0131r. Anionik agentl\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n natrium lauril sulfat, a\u011f\u0131r t\u0259mizlik i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir, lakin d\u0259rid\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitd\u0259 daha s\u0259rt ola bil\u0259r. Katyonik agentl\u0259r, m\u00fcsb\u0259t y\u00fckl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259, tekstil yum\u015fald\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kimi antistatik t\u0259tbiql\u0259rd\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Sonra amfoterik n\u00f6vl\u0259r var ki, pH-d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir \u2013 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n \u015f\u0259rait \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015flidir. Formulasyonlar\u0131mda onlar\u0131 tez-tez qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ram; m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, pestisidl\u0259rd\u0259 torpa\u011fa daha yax\u015f\u0131 n\u00fcfuz etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyri-ionikl\u0259ri anionikl\u0259rl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir\u0259m.<\/p>\n
T\u0259tbiql\u0259r? Haradan ba\u015flaya bil\u0259r\u0259m? K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda islad\u0131c\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 inqilab yarad\u0131r. Onlar herbisidl\u0259rin v\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rin bitki yarpaqlar\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir, ax\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 effektivliyi art\u0131r\u0131r. M\u0259n k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m; burada 0,11% n\u0259mlendirici \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 su istifad\u0259si 20% azald\u0131l\u0131b, fermerl\u0259r\u0259 pul q\u0259na\u0259ti edilib v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit qorunub. Ev t\u0259mizlik vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 onlar deterjanlar\u0131n s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259ki \u00e7irkl\u0259ri daha yax\u015f\u0131 n\u00fcfuz etm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir \u2013 p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 spreyl\u0259rinin l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259rab\u0259r yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. S\u0259naye bax\u0131m\u0131ndan is\u0259 metal emal mayel\u0259rind\u0259 al\u0259t s\u0259thl\u0259rini daha yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259mlendir\u0259r\u0259k s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259ni v\u0259 soyudulman\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Tekstil boyama prosesind\u0259 onlara g\u00fcv\u0259nir; d\u00fczg\u00fcn islad\u0131lma olmadan r\u0259ngl\u0259r b\u0259rab\u0259r al\u0131nm\u0131r. H\u0259tta yan\u011f\u0131ns\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259 bel\u0259 islad\u0131c\u0131lar suyun yanm\u0131\u015f materiallara daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli n\u00fcfuz etm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. M\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7il\u0259n layih\u0259 neft s\u0131zmas\u0131 hallar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn islad\u0131c\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaq idi \u2013 bu, suyun s\u0259thind\u0259ki xam nefti emulsiyala\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259mizliyi daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 az qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q etdi.<\/p>\n
Faydalar\u0131 yaln\u0131z yay\u0131lmaqdan ibar\u0259t deyil. Daha yax\u015f\u0131 islanman\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 az m\u0259hsul t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259sidir, bu da x\u0259rcl\u0259ri v\u0259 tullant\u0131lar\u0131 azald\u0131r. Tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 onlar ya\u011flar\u0131 sudan ay\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir, ayd\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Ekoloji bax\u0131mdan, kokos v\u0259 ya soya kimi bitki m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li m\u00fcasir bioloji islad\u0131c\u0131larda neft t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin yerini tutaraq toksiklik s\u0259viyy\u0259sini azald\u0131r. Amma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlara diqq\u0259t edin: b\u0259zil\u0259ri defoamerl\u0259rl\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131qda h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola, y\u00fcks\u0259k konsentrasiyada is\u0259 d\u0259rini q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Avropada REACH kimi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz variantlar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq edir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 bioloji par\u00e7alana bilm\u0259 testi vacibdir. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259m\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 uy\u011funluq yoxlamalar\u0131 apar\u0131n\u2014n\u0259mlendirici agentinizi \u0259sas formulla qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n v\u0259 ayr\u0131lma kimi probleml\u0259ri a\u015fkar etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 24 saat m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edin.<\/p>\n
T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r: dozaj\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan ba\u015flay\u0131n \u2014 0,05\u20130,51 TP3T ad\u0259t\u0259n kifay\u0259tdir. Torpa\u011fa t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259rk\u0259n torpaq n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n; qumlu torpaqlar gil torpaqlardan daha asan islan\u0131r. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 nozulun dizayn\u0131 vacibdir \u2014 inc\u0259 dumanlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259thi g\u0259rginlikli agentl\u0259rd\u0259n daha \u00e7ox fayda g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Saxlama? Pozulman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 s\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u00fc saxlay\u0131n. Bu m\u00f6vzuda komandalar\u0131 t\u0259lim ke\u00e7mi\u015f\u0259m: agent \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259 sonra tensiometrl\u0259 s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini \u00f6l\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131 k\u0259miyy\u0259tc\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edin.<\/p>\n
G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 baxd\u0131qda, n\u0259ml\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259r daha a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 olur. Nano-t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f versiyalar eyni t\u0259sir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ultra-a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dozalar v\u0259d edir, d\u0259qiq k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideald\u0131r. Mikrob m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li biosurfaqtantlar y\u00fcks\u0259lir, antimikrobial \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131l alternativl\u0259r t\u0259klif edir. \u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 suvarma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn quraql\u0131\u011fa davaml\u0131 n\u0259ml\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259r populyarla\u015f\u0131r \u2014 suyun quru torpaqlara daha d\u0259rin n\u00fcfuz etm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, s\u0259nayel\u0259r dayan\u0131ql\u0131la\u015fd\u0131qca, bu madd\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7oxfunksiyal\u0131 olacaq, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 islatma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tini z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 ya UV qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n
Ax\u0131rda n\u0259ml\u0259ndirici agent b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox c\u0259lbedici deyil, amma h\u0259r sah\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir. Onlar m\u0259nim \u0259sas silah\u0131m olub, says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z layih\u0259d\u0259 \u201cyeterinc\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131\u201ddan \u201c\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li\u201dy\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edib. \u018fg\u0259r maye v\u0259 s\u0259thl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, onlar\u0131 s\u0131nay\u0131n \u2013 b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 ehtiyac duydu\u011funuz t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 m\u0259hz bu olacaq.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u0259mlendirici Agent: \u00dcst\u00fcn Performans \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn S\u0259th G\u0259rginliyinin G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc A\u00e7maq Salam dostlar, \u0259g\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fczs\u0259 ki, niy\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131z [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8,"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions\/8"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wettingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}